December 11, 2012
Not long ago, I argued for the need of a doctrinal statement and the importance of forming a personal or organizational confession. (If you have not read that,
you may find it here.) I have also made a
personal confession available on this website for the past three years. Now I am pleased to share the doctrinal statement written by
Jared Jenkins and me after lengthy discussions between the two of us as well as Robert Marshall and Kevin Lund.
Rather than starting entirely from scratch, we looked at the confessions of believers who came before before us. One in particular, from
The Gospel Coalition, became our starting document. From here, we read each article and discussed, first we asked if the article or doctrine was something we must make a biblical stand on, and second, if it needed an adjustment in some way. It was a wonderful process and I am pleased with how it turned out.
For both Jared and me, this process was a part of our journey toward ordination at Risen Life. Not only had we both completed our MDiv studies, we read additional books as well as wrote a paper. In addition, it was great working with Jared on the project.
Here is the doctrinal statement of Risen Life Church:
God's Word, The Bible
God has graciously disclosed his existence and power in the created
order, and has supremely revealed himself to fallen human beings in the
person of his Son, the incarnate Word. Moreover, God is a speaking God,
who by his Spirit has graciously disclosed himself in human words: we
believe that God has inspired the words preserved in the Scriptures, the
sixty-six books of the Old and New Testaments, which are both record
and means of his saving work in the world. These writings alone
constitute the inspired Word of God, which is utterly authoritative and
without error in the original writings, complete in its revelation of
his will for salvation, sufficient for all that God requires us to
believe and do, and final in its authority over every domain of
knowledge to which it speaks. We confess that both our finitude and our
sinfulness preclude the possibility of knowing God’s truth exhaustively,
but we affirm that, enlightened by the Spirit of God, we can know God’s
revealed truth truly. The Bible is to be believed as God’s instruction,
in all that it teaches; obeyed as God’s command, in all that it
requires; and trusted as God’s pledge, in all that it promises. As God’s
people hear, believe, and do the Word, they are equipped as disciples
of Christ and witnesses to the gospel.
The Triune God
We believe in one God, eternally existing in three equally divine
Persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, who know, love, and
glorify one another. This one true and living God is infinitely perfect
both in his love, in his holiness, and in any other attribute we could
name of him. He is the Creator of all things, visible and invisible, and
is therefore worthy to receive all glory and adoration. Immortal and
eternal, he perfectly and exhaustively knows the end from the beginning,
sustains and sovereignly rules over all things, and providentially
brings about his eternal good purposes to redeem a people for himself
and restore his fallen creation, to the praise of his glorious grace.
Genesis 1:1,
Genesis 1:26,
Genesis 3:22,
Genesis 11:7,
Exodus 34:6-7,
Leviticus 11:44,
Deuteronomy 6:4,
Deuteronomy 33:27,
Isaiah 40:28,
Isaiah 42:5,
Isaiah 45:5-6,
Isaiah 45:7,
Isaiah 46:8-10,
Ezekiel 36:22-32,
Matthew 3:16-17,
Matthew 28:19,
John 1:1,
John 13:31-32,
2 Corinthians 13:14,
Ephesians 4:4-6,
Colossians 1:16,
1 Timothy 1:17,
1 Peter 1:2,
1:16,
Jude 20-21,
Revelation 4:11,
Revelation 21:6
Creation of Humanity
We believe that God created human beings, male and female, in his own
image. The purpose of man being to glorify God and enjoy Him forever.
Adam and Eve belonged to the created order that God himself declared to
be “very good," serving as God’s agents to care for, subdue, manage, and
govern creation, living in holy and devoted fellowship with their
Maker. Men and women, equally made in the image of God yet imbibing
different roles, enjoy equal access to God by faith in Christ Jesus and
are both called to move beyond passive self-indulgence to significant
private and public engagement in family, church, and civic life;
proclaiming the Gospel of Christ. Adam and Eve were made to complement
each other in a one-flesh union that establishes the only normative
pattern of sexual relations for men and women, such that marriage
ultimately serves as a type of the union between Christ and his church.
We believe the home is the first vehicle through which God desires
ministry to be expressed. With complete equality between husband and
wife, we believe the husband, as the designated spiritual head of the
home, is the defacto pastor of the family. As such, the husband is the
first to sacrifice for the needs of the family for the purpose of
bringing spiritual maturity to those under his responsibility. The
Church is to aide and equip the home to proclaim Christ to both the
family in particular and society in general. In an effort to maintain
consistency of expression from the home to the church, we desire the
leadership of the church to mirror that of the home by exhibiting
equality with a strong male tone.
Genesis 1:22-28,
Genesis 1:31,
Genesis 2:15-25,
Deuteronomy 6:4-9,
Psalm 73:25-26,
Jeremiah 29:4-7,
Matthew 22:36-40,
Matthew 28:18-20,
1 Corinthians 10:31,
1 Corinthians 11:1-16,
Ephesians 5:22-33,
Colossians 3:11,
1 Timothy 3:1-16,
Titus 1:5-16,
Titus 2:1-15.
The Fall
We believe that Adam, made in the image of God, distorted that image and
forfeited his original blessedness from God and allegiance to God—for
himself and all his progeny—by falling into sin through Satan’s
temptation and his own desire. This fall from grace is recorded in the
account of Satan tempting Eve to eat of the tree of the knowledge of
good and evil and Eve’s compliance in sin, as well as Adam’s complacent
participation in the sin event, relinquishing his God-given role of
ruler-ship. As a result, all human beings are alienated from God,
subjected to the rule of Satan, corrupted in every aspect of their being
(e.g., physically, mentally, volitionally, emotionally, spiritually),
no longer able to carry out God’s original purposes for mankind, and
condemned finally and irrevocably to death—apart from God’s own gracious
intervention. The supreme need of all human beings is to be reconciled
to the God under whose just and holy wrath we stand; the only hope of
all human beings is the undeserved love of this same God, who alone can
rescue us and restore us to himself.
Genesis 1:26-28,
Genesis 3:1-19,
Jeremiah 17:9,
Matthew 15:18-19,
Mark 7:21-22,
John 3:36,
John 8:44,
John 14:6,
Romans 1:18-28,
Romans 3:10-18,
Romans 3:23,
Romans 5:12,
Romans 6:23, Romans 18-19,
Romans 7:18,
Ephesians 2:3,
Ephesians 2:4-10,
Ephesians 4:18,
Colossians 2:13,
Colossians 3:5-7,
Titus 1:15,
James 1:14-15
The Plan of God
We believe that the plan of God is to justify and sanctify those who by
grace have faith alone in Jesus, and that he will one day glorify
them--all to the praise of his glorious grace. Furthermore, all of
God's activity is for the purpose of glorifying himself. In love God
commands and implores all people to repent and believe, having set his
saving love on those he has chosen and having ordained Christ to be
their Redeemer.
The Gospel
We believe that the gospel is the good news of Jesus Christ—God’s very
wisdom. Utter folly to the world, even though it is the power of God to
those who are being saved, this good news is entirely centered on
Christ. The gospel is not proclaimed if Christ is not proclaimed, and
the authentic Christ has not been proclaimed if his death and
resurrection are not central. This good news is biblical (his death and
resurrection are according to the Scriptures), theological and salvific
(Christ died for our sins, to reconcile us to God), historical (if the
saving events did not happen, our faith is worthless, we are still in
our sins, and we are to be pitied more than all others), apostolic (the
message was entrusted to and transmitted by the apostles, who were
witnesses of these saving events), and intensely personal (where it is
received, believed, and held firmly, individual persons are saved).
The Redemption of Christ
We believe that, moved by love and in obedience to his Father, the
eternal Son became human: the Word became flesh, fully God and fully
human being, one Person in two natures. The man Jesus, the promised
Messiah of Israel, was conceived through the miraculous agency of the
Holy Spirit, and was born of the virgin Mary. He perfectly obeyed his
heavenly Father, lived a sinless life, performed miraculous signs, was
crucified under Pontius Pilate, arose bodily from the dead on the third
day, and ascended into heaven. As the mediatorial King, he is seated at
the right hand of God the Father, exercising in heaven and on earth all
of God’s sovereignty, and is our High Priest and righteous Advocate. We
believe that by his incarnation, life, death, resurrection, and
ascension, Jesus Christ is our representative and substitute. He did
this so that in him we might become the righteousness of God: on the
cross he canceled sin, propitiated God, and, by bearing the full penalty
of our sins, reconciled to God all those who believe. By his
resurrection Christ Jesus was vindicated by his Father, broke the power
of death and defeated Satan who once had power over it, and brought
everlasting life to all his people; by his ascension he has been forever
exalted as Lord and has prepared a place for us to be with him. We
believe that salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other
name given under heaven by which we must be saved. Because God chose the
lowly things of this world, the despised things, the things that are
not, to nullify the things that are, no human being can ever boast
before him—Christ Jesus has become for us wisdom from God—that is, our
righteousness, holiness, and redemption.
The Justification of Sinners
We believe that Christ, by his obedience and death, fully discharged the
debt of all those who are justified in him. By his sacrifice, he bore
in our stead the punishment due us for our sins, making a proper, real,
and full satisfaction to God’s justice on our behalf. He took our sins;
we received his righteousness. By faith alone the perfect obedience of
Christ is credited to all who trust in Christ alone for their acceptance
with God. Inasmuch as Christ was given by the Father for us in love,
and his obedience and punishment were accepted in place of our own,
freely and not for anything in us, this justification is solely by
grace, in order that both the exact justice and the rich grace of God
might be glorified in the justification of sinners. The result of being
justified by Christ is engagement in the sanctification process
including: a zeal for personal and public holiness, obedience to the
commands of Christ, and participation in evangelism.
The Power of the Holy Spirit
We believe that salvation, attested in all Scripture and secured by
Jesus Christ, is applied to his people by the Holy Spirit. Sent by the
Father and the Son, the Holy Spirit glorifies the Lord Jesus Christ, and
is present with and in believers. He convicts the world of sin,
righteousness, and judgment, and by his powerful and mysterious work
regenerates spiritually dead sinners, awakening them to repentance and
faith, and in him they are baptized into union with the Lord Jesus, such
that they are justified before God by grace alone through faith alone
in Jesus Christ alone. The Holy Spirit is himself the down payment of
the promised inheritance, and in this age indwells, guides, instructs,
equips, revives, and empowers believers for Christ-like living and
service. By the Spirit's agency, believers are renewed, sanctified, and
adopted into God's family; they participate in the divine nature and
receive his sovereignly distributed gifts. We believe in the full range
of spiritual gifts, exercised under the careful guidance of Scripture
and the oversight of pastoral leadership.
John 14:16-17,
John 15:8,
Acts 1:5,
Acts 1:8,
Acts 2:4,
Acts 8:17,
Acts 10:44-46,
Acts 19:6,
Romans 11:29,
Romans 12:1-2,
Romans 12:6-8,
1 Corinthians 3:16-17,
1 Corinthians 12:1-14:39,
Galatians 5:16,
Galatians 5:25,
Ephesians 4:14-15,
Ephesians 4:30-32,
Ephesians 6:18,
Philippians 4:5,
Colossians 3:12-13
The Church
We believe that those who have been saved by the grace of God through
union with Christ by faith and through regeneration by the Holy Spirit
enter the kingdom of God and delight in the blessings of the new
covenant: the forgiveness of sins, the inward transformation that
awakens a desire to glorify, trust, and obey God, and the prospect of
the glory yet to be revealed. God’s new covenant people have already
come to the heavenly Jerusalem; they are already seated with Christ in
the heavenlies. Living as salt in a world that is decaying and light in a
world that is dark, believers should neither withdraw into seclusion
from the world, nor become indistinguishable from it: rather, we are to
do good to the city, for all the glory and honor of the nations is to be
offered up to the living God. Recognizing whose created order this is,
and because we are citizens of God’s kingdom, we are to love our
neighbors as ourselves, doing good to all, especially to those who
belong to the household of God. The kingdom of God, already present but
not fully realized, is the exercise of God’s sovereignty in the world
toward the eventual redemption of all creation. It therefore inevitably
establishes a new community of human life together under God. This
community may be seen in the universal church and is manifest in local
churches of which Christ is the only Head; thus each 'local church' is,
in fact, the church, the household of God, the assembly of the living
God, and the pillar and foundation of the truth. The church is the body
of Christ, the apple of his eye, graven on his hands, and he has pledged
himself to her forever. The church is distinguished by her gospel
message, her sacred ordinances, her discipline, her great mission, and,
above all, by her love for God, and by her members’ love for one another
and for the world. Crucially, this gospel we cherish has both personal
and corporate dimensions, neither of which may properly be overlooked.
Christ Jesus is our peace: he has not only brought about peace with God,
but also peace between alienated peoples. His purpose was to create in
himself one new humanity, thus making peace, and in one body to
reconcile both Jew and Gentile to God through the cross, by which he put
to death their hostility. The church serves as a sign of God’s future
new world when its members live for the service of one another and their
neighbors, rather than for self-focus. The church is the corporate
dwelling place of God’s Spirit, and the continuing witness to God in the
world.
Baptism and the Lord’s Supper
We believe that baptism and the Lord’s Supper are ordained by the Lord
Jesus himself. Baptism, which should occur soon after initial
conversion, is symbolic of the believer’s entrance into the new covenant
community and whose normative means is by immersion. In Baptism the
believer is buried in the water symbolizing their death and raised from
the water symbolizing their new life in Christ. The Lord’s Supper is
symbolic of ongoing covenant renewal found in Christ through repentance
and belief. The bread is taken as a symbol of Christ as the bread of
life, and the wine or juice representing Christ’s cleansing blood that
was poured out for us on the cross. Both elements are to be taken after
examining oneself against the Body of Christ. Together, the ordinances
represent the following: God’s pledge to us, divinely ordained means of
grace whereby we as believers participate spiritually with Christ, our
public vows of submission and unity to the once crucified and now
resurrected Christ and his body the Church, and anticipations of his
return and of the consummation of all things. Finally, participation in
these ordinances does not ensure salvation, but participation must be
coupled with ongoing repentance and belief in Christ.
Matthew 3:13-17,
Matthew 26:26-29,
Matthew 28:18-20,
Mark 1:9-11,
Mark 14:22-25,
Luke 3:21-22,
Luke 22:14-23,
John 6:41-58,
Acts 2:38-41,
Acts 8:12,
Acts 8:36-38,
Acts 10:44-48,
Acts 16:14-15,
Acts 16:33,
Acts 18:8,
Acts 19:1-7,
Acts 22:16,
Romans 6:3-4,
1 Corinthians 10:16-17,
1 Corinthians 11:23-34,
1 Corinthians 12:13,
Galatians 3:27,
Ephesians 4:4-6,
Colossians 2:12,
1 Peter 3:21.
The Restoration of All Things
We believe in the personal, glorious, and bodily return of our Lord
Jesus Christ with his holy angels, when he will exercise his role as
final Judge, and his kingdom will be consummated. We believe in the
bodily resurrection of both the just and the unjust—the unjust to
judgment and eternal conscious punishment in hell, as our Lord himself
taught, and the just to eternal blessedness in the presence of him who
sits on the throne and of the Lamb, in the new heaven and the new earth,
the home of righteousness. We believe that both of these eternal
realms, hell and the new heavens and the new earth, are physical and
real and not just ethereal spiritual states. In the new heavens and the
new earth the church will be presented faultless before God by the
obedience, suffering and triumph of Christ, all sin purged and its
wretched effects forever banished. God will be all in all and his people
will be enthralled by the immediacy of his ineffable holiness, and
everything will be to the praise of his glorious grace. Humanity will
return to the perfect blessedness and communion with God that it had in
the garden; yet a blessed that has far surpassed our original state
because of the work of Christ. It will be very good.
Isaiah 65:17,
Isaiah 66:22-24,
Daniel 12:1-4,
Matthew 22:1-14,
Matthew 25:31-46,
John 5:25-29,
Romans 8:19-21,
1 Corinthians 15:1-58,
Ephesians 5:22-33,
2 Thessalonians 1:7-10,
Hebrews 1:10-12,
Hebrews 12:26-27,
2 Peter 3:10,
2 Peter 3:13,
Jude 1:24,
Revelation 19:7-10,
Revelation 19:11-16,
Revelation 20:11-15,
Revelation 21:1-22:6
* This confessional statement was
produced through discussion between Risen Life pastors and the editing
of a variety of other confessions and doctrinal statements. Other than
the Bible, the Gospel Coalition provided the primary document from which
we started.